Colour Theory - Part 2

Subjective Colour

Dimensions of Colour

• Contrast of TONE

• Contrast of HUE

• Contrast of SATURATION

• Contrast of EXTENSION

• Contrast of TEMPERATURE

• COMPLIMENTARY contrast

• SIMULTANEOUS contrast

While we have focussed on chromatic scales, we should also consider monochrome scales

Contrast is a lot more problematic with colour...

Contrast of Hue:

Formed by the juxtaposing of different hues. The greater the distance between hues on a colour wheel, the greater the contrast

This use of contrast would be suitable for children's book illustrations or posters at school as the colours are very easy to distinguish even when out next to each other. They are also attention grabbing.

these contrasting colours are also effective in branding and logo, specifically for fast food joints. The colours are eye catching and memorable.

Contrast of saturation:

Formed by the juxtaposition of light and dark values and their relative saturation

   

Using different amounts of saturation is one of my favourite methods of using colour. It is easily adaptable and can be used for a number of different projects. 

Contrast of extension:

Formed by assigning proportional field sizes in relation to the visual weight of a colour. Also known as the contrast of proportion

  

Contrast of temperature:

Formed by Juxtaposing hues that can be considered 'warm' and 'cool'. Also known as contrast of warm and cool

Complementary contrast:

Formed by juxtaposing complementary colours from a colour wheel or perceptual opposites

examples of juxtaposing colours on a colour wheel being used are found on football jerseys all over the world. These kits use bright colours and their contrasting counterpart. Normally this would not be featured on an item of clothing but it works on football shirts as it is exciting and full of energy, as is the sport itself.

Simultaneous contrast:

Formed when boundaries between colours perceptually vibrate